In Willa Cathers Novel O Pioneers We Discover The Ever-present Theory

In Willa Cather's novel O Pioneers we discover the ever-present theory of ?survival of the fittest?. This story shows the brutal facts of life and that only the strong, may it be in will or man power, will strive forth and survive. This is a story of the strong in will. It is set in the open plains on the Nebraska prairie, with wild winters and beautiful springtime. It is the tale of a pioneer family, the Bergson's, and their fight for survival. Alexandra, the eldest child is left to run the farm when her father dies. Alexandra and her family suffer many hardships and soon have to make the biggest decision of their lives, whether to stay on the Great Divide and attempt to fulfill their father's wishes or to give up and sell their land to the bankers. I thought that this book really showed the true hardships endured during this time and the real intensity of what it was like to live on the Great Divide. The intense description of the emotion between Alexandra and her brothers Lou, Oscar, and Emil, really made me feel as if I was a part of the struggle. Willa Cather must have loved the beauty of the land where she grew up because she took such pains explaining the Great Divide in such detail, I could almost picture what it was like back then. And when she explained the French Church it was as if I could see it with my own eyes ?The French Church, properly the Church of Sainte-Agnes, stood upon a hill. The high, narrow, red-brick building, with its tall steeple and steep roof, could be seen for miles across the wheat fields though the little town of Sainte- Agnes was completely hidden away at the foot of the hill. The church looked powerful and triumphant there on its eminence...? This book was written about a time when America was just beginning to develop. Today, however, America has been settled and we as a country have gained much more power. We also have more technology to make things easier. After reading this book I find that I now have much more respect for those pioneers who settled our once vast wilderness. I never realized how hard it must have been to stay warm and healthy without electric heaters, insulation, well equipped hospitals, and medicine. These people risked their lives and their families for independence, freedom, and opportunities. This story showed me that no matter what happens we need to follow our dreams just as Alexandra did. When her father died she didn't give up. And when all their neighbors had had enough of the depression and went back Alexandra stood her ground. When their neighbors, the Linstrums, gave up the fight and went back. Lou and Oscar were convinced that they should leave too, but Alexandra refused. When she was a young girl someone told her to watch what everyone else was doing and do just the opposite. Whoever said that was right, majority may rule but that doesn't always make them right. Cather shows us that life is a struggle and that there are many steps in life. An individual starts at the bottom step and tries to climb that staircase not only with an open mind but with a strong will and a big imagination. There are many things in life that come along and try to knock us down those stairs but if we stand tall and listen to only what is in our hearts we shall stand firm on our stair. But if we do get knocked down , the only thing we can do is get up and push on.

Causes of Air Pollution Essay Essay Example

Causes of Air Pollution Essay Essay Example Causes of Air Pollution Essay Paper Causes of Air Pollution Essay Paper Essay Topic: Air pollution Causes and Effects of Air Pollution-Essay When air gets polluted with dust, smoke, motor vehicles, mills and factories etc. Is called air pollution. We know that air is an important element of our environment. But it is a matter of great regret that it is being polluted day by day in different reasons. Causes of Air pollution: There are different kinds of reasons of air pollution. The causes of air pollution are described below. Using poison in agriculture: In agricultural sectors, farmers often use insecticides, pesticides and fertilizers etc. These get mixed with air and causes air pollution. Besides, Ammonia is a very common by product from agriculture related activities and is one of the most hazardous gases in the atmosphere. Air Pollution-Paragraph Burning of Fossil Fuels: Burning of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and other factory combustibles is one the major causes of air pollution. Smoke emitting from vehicles like buses, trucks, jeeps, cars, trains, airplanes etc. Causes air pollution. Industrial smoke: In mills and factories, large amount of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, organic compounds, and chemicals is emitted that causes air pollution. It is true that mills and factories can be found at every corner of the world that cause a huge amount Of harmful gases that are the major causes of air pollution. Indoor activities: Different kinds of household activities like cleaning products, washing, painting etc. Emit different kinds of toxic chemicals in the air and cause air pollution. Effects of Air pollution: There are different kinds of negative and harmful effects of air pollution. The effects of air pollution are described below. Global warming: Air pollution causes global warming in a great scale. With increased temperatures world wide, increase in sea levels and melting of ice from colder regions and icebergs, displacement and loss of habitat have already signaled an impending disaster if actions for preservation and normalization arena undertaken soon. Causes diseases: The effects of Air pollution are very harmful for health. It causes different kinds Of respiratory diseases like heart attack, Cancer, bronchitis etc. Every year millions of people of all over the world die due to direct or indirect effects of air pollution. Acid Rain: Acid raining is another effects of air pollution. Harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are released into the atmosphere during the burning of fossil fuels. When it rains, the water droplets combines with these air pollutants, becomes acidic and then falls on the ground in the form of acid rain. Acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops. Depletion of Ozone layer: Air pollution depletes Ozone layer. Ozone exists in earths stratosphere and is responsible for protecting humans from harmful ultraviolet (XIV) rays. Earths ozone layer is depleting due to the presence of chlorofluorocarbons, hydro chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere. As ozone layer will go thin, it will emit harmful rays back on earth and can cause skin and eye related problems. XIV rays also have the capability to affect crops. Harms to the wild life: Air pollution harms the wilderness. Humans and animals face a lot of devastating effects due to air pollution. Toxic chemicals present in the air can Orca wildlife species to move to new place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants deposit over the surface of the water and can also affect sea animals. Depletion of Ozone layer: responsible for protecting humans from harmful ultraviolet (LIVE) rays. Earths harmful rays back on earth and can cause skin and eye related problems. Conclusion: In the long run, it can be said that it is the right time to protect air pollution. To create a better place to live in for the human being and wilderness we have stop air pollution.

A Study Of Teachers Perceptions Of Online Teaching And Satisfaction Dissertation

A Study Of Teachers Perceptions Of Online Teaching And Satisfaction Within A Private Organizational Setting - A Mixed Methods Study - Dissertation Example It stands to reason then that, according to statistics maintained by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), nearly 4,200 U.S. institutions or approximately 66% of ‘degree-granting postsecondary institutions, offered distance education courses to over 12 million students during the academic year 2006-07. Of these, 77% were enrolled in online courses, 12% in hybrid courses, and 10% in other types of courses (Institute of Education Sciences, 2007). Online education and teaching is also growing in K-12 schools. This trend was shown by a national survey comparing online and blended learning conducted in the 2005-06 academic year (Picciano & Seaman, 2007). Another follow- up survey during 2007-08 showed a 47% rise from the previous survey, with over 1 million students enrolled in online learning nationwide (Ibid.). Drawing on national data compiled over a span of six years, it has been predicted that no less than half of all high school courses will be online by 2019; b efore then, it is expected that about five to six million K-12 students (10% of the national total) will be taking classes online (Picciano, Seaman, & Allen, 2010). Industry organizations such as the â€Å"International Association for K- 12 Online Learning† (iNACOL) believe online learning is more than a trend. It is revolutionizing global education, and those academic institutions with strong e-learning strategies will advance to help prepare students to reach their full potential in a digital age (Arora, 2009, p. 17). Education through online learning is presenting fresh opportunities for all students, despite learning abilities, background, income level or location (Curran & Allen, 2006). Statement of the Problem The dynamic state of online... Online education and teaching is also growing in K-12 schools. This trend was shown by a national survey comparing online and blended learning conducted in the 2005-06 academic year (Picciano & Seaman, 2007). Another follow- up survey during 2007-08 showed a 47% rise from the previous survey, with over 1 million students enrolled in online learning nationwide (Ibid.). Drawing on national data compiled over a span of six years, it has been predicted that no less than half of all high school courses will be online by 2019; before then, it is expected that about five to six million K-12 students (10% of the national total) will be taking classes online. Industry organizations such as the â€Å"International Association for K- 12 Online Learning† (iNACOL) believe online learning is more than a trend. It is revolutionizing global education, and those academic institutions with strong e-learning strategies will advance to help prepare students to reach their full potential in a digital age (Arora, 2009, p. 17). Education through online learning is presenting fresh opportunities for all students, despite learning abilities, background, income level or location (Curran & Allen, 2006). The dynamic state of online education has outpaced empirical research into the theory that applies to the area of teacher satisfaction. Even a moderately intensive search of the literature shows that more than half are devoted to student satisfaction, suggesting an overwhelming concern with market forces and revenue streams.

The Matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The Matrix - Essay Example The movie borrowed heavily from eastern philosophy in general and philosophy from the Indian subcontinent in particular. The theory of the unreality of human life is something that the movie has in common with the theories of Hinduism. The illusory nature of life and its manifestations is something that the movie explores and this is true as far as the Hindu conception of life is concerned. The overarching controlling force in The Matrix is not, however, god, as it is in Hinduism. There are other influences as well, as far as The Matrix is concerned. The movie has references to Christian figures and theology as well. Neo, in the movie, is often referred to as ‘the one’, in a reference to Jesus Christ. Morpheus prepares the way for the messianic Neo, in a manner similar to that of John the Baptist. The figure of Trinity too is one that evokes associations with the Christian concept of the holy trinity. As a result of this, one may see the different characters as not themselves but as personifications of the different values that the creators of the movie feel civilization has lost as a result of technology and industrialization. The different characters can also be seen to be representations of the modern man. The movie critiques the condition of modern man whereby he is comfortable in the world of illusions that he finds himself in. The character of Cypher is one that shows how man wishes and craves for the comfort of illusions in an attempt to escape the responsibilities of real life. The lack of meaning is also something that haunts the modern man. Neo’s search for any kind of a meaning to his life is something that is referred to throughout the movie and this is what prompts him to take the risks that he does. The risks that characters like Morpheus and Trinity take during the course of the movie are also the result of this haunting need for meaning, something that is denied to the

THE ECONOMICS OF OCEAN RESOURCES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE ECONOMICS OF OCEAN RESOURCES - Essay Example Until nature’s public goods and marine resources receive explicit consideration in marine policy, insufficient conservation and biodiversity will result. Fisheries are a classic example of the manner in which marine conservation problems have been framed traditionally (Beamish & Brian 24). The services and biodiversity of unblemished ecosystems are public goods that avail numerous public benefits. The crucial role that public goods play is increasingly acknowledged in marine resource management. Two vital management tools have gained momentum in industrialized countries in recent years. These are marine spatial planning, inclusive of the application of MPAs (marine protected areas), and the rights-based management system, inclusive of catch shares. Both tools reflect a fair amount of consideration of the public good and the nature of marine resources. Environmental public goods, for example, biodiversity and ecosystem services are applicable without having to cut back on the available supply. That is, they are non-rival. Once public goods are supplied, it is out of the question to exclude other parties from consuming them. That is, they are non-excludable. Public goods bring about public benefits through option values, indirect existence, and use. Some environmental assets are labeled ‘impure public goods’ because they provide both public and private good benefits. Impure public goods are also known as mixed goods. For example, whales are impure public goods since they provide public benefits because of their existence and contributions to the marine food web and private benefits because they enable hunting. Seabirds, sea turtles, among other cetaceans such as vaquitas and dolphins are also impure public goods (Beamish & Brian 24). This is because they provide both public and private benefits, with fluctuating strengths of excludability and rivalry. Efficient conservation and supply of impure

Airtel Lanka Is A Part Of Bharti Airtel Marketing Essay

Airtel Lanka Is A Part Of Bharti Airtel Marketing Essay Airtel Lanka is a part of Bharti Airtel, Indias leading telecommunication company which currently operates in 20 countries across Asia and Africa. They brag to be the world 5th largest mobile service provider with their customer base. Airtel Lanka currently has 1.7 million customers from an approximately 21 million customer base as of Quarter 3 in 2012. This assignment was constructed to analyze Airtel Lankas current marketing strategy in Sri Lanka based on Airtels prepaid and post paid voice plans. A valid rivalry analysis through Porters five forces and a detailed internal and external analysis has been conducted in this report, highlighting the issues Airtel had faced since its launch in 2009. Airtel has secured 4th place in the market with 5 players currently playing a tough game in the mobile telecommunication. A detailed product analysis has been undertaken, while looking into the market share and growth through a contextualized BCG matrix. The Ansoff matrix touches on the challenges faced and the ideal strategy to improvise on the mismatch of Airtel products in the market. Table of Contents 1.0 -Key areas of research and sources..1,2 2.0- Analysis of Airtel in the Sri Lankan Marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.2,3,4,5 2.1 Airtel Internal Analysis 2 2.2 Airtel External Analysis..3 2.3 Analysis of Airtel Competitorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.3 2.4 Putting into practice the Value proposition Builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.4 2.5 BCG MATRIXà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.4 2.6 The Ansoff Matrixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.5 3.0- Key Conclusions Findings ..5,6 3.1 Internal Check up-SWOT5 3.2 Knowing your external environment.5 3.3 Creating a Value Proposition.5 3.4 Fierce Competition.6 3.5 BCG matrix Analysis of Airtels voice plans portfolio. 6 3.6 The Ansoff Matrix- developing a strategy..6 4.0 Critical Observations..7,8 4.1- Product Development. 7 4.2- Market Development7 4.3 Airtels Lifecycle extensionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..8 5.0 Learning outcomes from Group work ..8,9 6.0 Executive summary -Working as one teamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..9 7.0 Action points..9 8.0 Appendices. 10,11,12,13,14 List of figures 2.1 Internal analysis (SWOT)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Pg 2 2.2 External Environmental analysis (PESTEL)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..Pg 3 2.3 Analysis of Airtel Competitorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Pg 3 2.4 Putting into practice the Value proposition Builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Pg4 2.5 BCG Matrixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Pg 4 2.6 Ansoff Matrixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Pg5 3.4 Competitive Market Share of Sri Lankan Telecommunication players Pg 6 4.3 Airtels Lifecycle extensions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..Pg8 Key areas of research Primary Research We have conducted a survey to judge the market awareness on Airtel voice plans available in the market. We have each identified five segments (Youth, Senior Citizen, Corporate professional, professional entrepreneur, Family member) and interviewed five candidates. The sample size was total of 35 candidates, we collected the following responses Airtel plans confuse me The coverage is poor Rating Airtel in the somewhat category Our  Conclusion- Most of the market was not aware of Airtel products. Secondary Research A detailed research has been conducted with the use of academic journals, abstracts, trade publications, media reports, case studies, Interviews through the sources of Ebesco host, Harvard business review and many marketing management related text books and websites and statistical websites like the Central bank of Sri Lanka and the Telecommunication regulatory Commission. Internal Analysis The research on internal analysis of a company has explained the vitality of check ups giving a classic example of our own health check- ups every year and the importance of conducting a Swot check up internally too with the ever-so changing environment. External Analysis PESTEL analysis has been used. Media articles have demonstrated the external environmental challenges that Airtel is facing. Website journals have shown me the importance of analysing the external environment before planning for a new strategy. Competitor Analysis A detailed competitive analysis has been done using the Porters five forces. Research has highlighted a unique observation, that competition, today looks ahead of profits and should be strategizing to compete for survival. Value Proposition Many journal articles and marketing websites have been referenced. The research has shed light onto the importance of having a mechanism of a strong value proposition with a customer focus with the impact of being viewed as credible. A great example of this was Celtels success of entering the poorest continent. (24) BCG Matrix I have referenced journals, text books and trade publications which has highlighted product lifecycle decisions and some of the positives and negatives aspects of the BCG such as the lack of consideration in the competitive expectations and the risk factor. The Ansoff Matrix Research into journals and websites have demonstrated on how to develop a strategy through managing new technology innovations with the Ansoff matrix strategies along with a new concept of reverse innovation conducted by Airtel in India.(47) Analysis of Airtel in the Sri Lankan Market Airtels Internal analysis Threats Competition high High start up cost Free Internet calling Imposed Floor pricing for mobile providers. Strengths Recognized brand Capital investment from India 5th largest mobile operator in the world Strategic Partners around the world CEO well known business personality Weaknesses Lack of local knowledge Experience No coverage in rural areas Poor quality congestion and dropped calls Opportunities Very lucrative market Untapped Segments Legal Airtel set flow rates in Sri Lanka 2.2 Airtel External Analysis PESTEL Political Stability after the civil war Ecological Effects of their towers on the community health.CSR projects. Economic- Sri Lankan Rupees fluctuation Fuel price, Inflation Social Buying behaviors Technological- Adaptation from consumers 2.3 Analysis of Airtels Competitors Threat of New Entrants The set flow rate that is imposed from the government on calling rates makes it difficult to enter and compete. The Porters 5 forces Low Bargaining power of suppliers There are many mobile handset providers. Eg.Nokia Motorola, Sony Ericsson High Rivalry amongst existing players Customers have many choices High Bargaining power of Buyers There are 5 key mobile provides in Sri Lanka, Dialog Axiata, Mobitel, Etisalat, Airtel Hutch. Cost of switching is not high. Threat of Substitutes Fixed telephone lines, Internet calling. . 2.4 Putting into practice the Value proposition Builder 3.Offerings Corporate plans, Family packages, Special tourist plans. Value for money 2 .Value Experience Clear coverage, Best rates with value added services 1.Market Families, couples, Children, University students, Travelers Corporate businesses Value Proposition 4. Benefits Great packages for target the market . Rs 200 package included with free 200 MB, 200 sms 6. Proof Success stories to be highlighted through advertising to gain credibility. 5. Alternatives Differentiation Great Coverage, Unique plans. Adapted from : Greener consulting Ltd T/A Future curve (2003-2001) The value proposition builder. [Online]. Available from: http://www.ronholt.es/prensa/2011_Winning_Value_Propositions.pdf [Accessed September 29th,2012 Market Share High Low Problem Child Stars 2.5 BCG matrix Pre paid post paid Value added services High Market Growth Cash Cows Low Dogs 2.6 Ansoff Matrix Existing Product New Product Airtel Existing Market Product Development Market Penetration Diversification Market Development New Markets 3.0 Key Conclusions Findings 3.1 Internal Check ups-SWOT Just as we conduct check- ups on for health, A SWOT is required with the changing market trends. The strong financial backing can be used to increase its investments and expand rural coverage. Their strategic partners can assist in improving credibility local market knowledge. 3.2 Knowing your external environment The government imposed flow rate makes it harder for Airtel to compete. Mr Mittal explained that this could be played with in India which makes competition easier. (39) 3.3Creating a value proposition Creating a value proposition is essential for a company trying to reach its target market. A value proposition is not about listing all Airtels benefits but selecting the core benefits. Sunil Mittal chairman of Bharti Enterprises, had introduced a concept of reverse innovation success where he outsourced key IT functions and left concentration on core strengths of understanding customers and building brand in India. (47) http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/7f2d9c004622c34386769613a14a5b1e/bharti-mittal.jpg?MOD=AJPERES 3.4 Fierce Competition Porters Five forces acts as a helpful tool in devising a strategy based on competition. I have identified that rivalry is high with 5 large players in a market of 21,699,591 mobile subscribers in Q3 2012. Competitive Market share of Sri Lanka Telecommunication player (Author 2012) 3.5 BCG matrix Analysis of Airtels voice plans portfolio There is a growing telecommunication market share of approximately 95 % as mobile users. Airtel needs to adapt is product lifecycle to uplift its matured products and implement proper segmentation to gain market share. 3.6 The Ansoff Matrix- developing a strategy Airtel is adopting a low cost mass market strategy. (Market penetration) Airtel needs to rejuvenate their product and conduct proper segmentation to develop its market and look into a strategy of Market Development and Product development. 4.0 Critical observations 4.1 Product Development Balanced portfolio We need to understand that using BCG to analyse its market share and growth and cash flow could be ineffectively measuring performance. Airtel needs to differentiate and localise their product portfolio and ensure customers are knowledgeable about the differentiated value offered. Eg Rs 100 package, Rs 300 package. Wider Network Coverage Clarity Airtel pleas from the Sri Lankan government to allow tower sharing which will reduce overall cost, improve quality and minimise environmental concerns. The usage of Satellites will improve connection quality. Value proposition develops the product Airtel needs to uplift its image in mobile technology sector with its Indian expertise. Retail partnerships can be used such as banks and food retailers to align credibility. Adding value for money and reducing cost.. 4.2 Market Development Move from Mass market Low cost strategy and establish value for money Airtel is lowering rates and using a penetration strategy. Mittal explained that Tariffs could be played with in India which makes competition easier. So Airtel should adopt packages with value added services as opposed to low cost which will be valued by its markets. (39) Develop untapped markets Kiddies Plan Parents will see this as a security to be able to contact their children and have restrictions on internet and calling features in place. Welcome to Sri Lanka- Tailored to the tourism in Sri Lanka. With application forms on the tourism website and they have a connection ready when arrive at the airport. Corporate packages Offering great bundle packages with Internet, corporate mobiles services, Dialog is treating its high spenders with a key client relationship club offering receptions and freebies and points system. Airtel should adopt a similar strategy to attract the top spenders and sustain their loyalty. 4.3 Airtels Lifecycle extensions Marketing Mix adjustment -Add value rather than reduce price After sales service -Better Communication to public Product adjustments Better coverage with towers and satellites Improvement with more value added services Increase Usage of Airtel bu current customers -Develop great packages Increase Number of Airtel Users Convert non users in new Segments -Grab Competitors Customer . Kotler,P. And Keller,K ( 2009) (19) 5.0 Learning outcomes from group work Master Market penetration before moving on The group identified that Airtels current strategy undertaken is market penetration. Airtel is not currently performing in their markets or their products. They need to perfect this before moving on. A differentiated market penetration strategy is what the group has decided. It was identified that Airtel has already many registered segmented products with the Telecommunication regulatory commission, the underlying issue is the clutter in advertising of Airtel packages that it is not marketed properly. Trail offers This was a new idea brought up by one of our team members to offer 1 month trial offers and let customers experience Airtels product. This will help to capture market share from competitors. We have identified Product P from the marketing mix and that for successful implementation it requires a synchronization of the other 3 Ps Evolving Technology Discussion went that Airtel should always keep a high priority on evolving technology despite its penetration strategy to stay in existing markets and existing products. Retail Partnerships My assignment identified for retails partnerships to enhance the value of the overall product but our team has looked at it as an opportunity to meet target markets and to establish credibility in their markets. 6.0 Executive summary -Working as one team The team got along well there was active contribution from all business backgrounds by each team member. We worked well to stick to our time plan. We got a good competitor insight from a team member who worked for the competitor, Dialog Axiata and another who had foreign exposure had brought forward technologies like tower sharing.On the flip side our group was very opinionated but we always battled out the contradictions and came to an agreeable solution. Individually I learnt a lot about the industry insights and the facts and figures brought by team member has enhanced my knowledge in the telecommunication industry. Action points The group started early to choose a company and Individual research was conducted on Product from the marketing mix. An active email group was set up where we had online discussions as well. Second Meet up was to discuss ideas so far and our progress Once we completed our individual assignment we discussed our findings along with the survey results (see appendix) and battled out the best points to put in our power point presentation. We finalized the slides with layout and discussed out talking points We are now practicing our presentation. 8.0 Appendix QUESTIONNAIRE This survey is about the Airtel and their product offering. Please spend some valuable time of you on this survey and information which collected through this survey would be kept confidentially. Male Female 1. Gender (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) 2. Age (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) 20 25 26 35 36 45 45 50 51-Above 3. Rate the following mobile phone suppliers according to your preference. Very good Good Average Some what Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Airtel 1 2 3 4 5 Hutch 1 2 3 4 5 Dialog 1 2 3 4 5 Mobitel 1 2 3 4 5 Etisalat 1 2 3 4 5 4. Have you ever used an Airtel connection? (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) Yes No 5. If the answer is yes for the above question why did you switch to another connection? (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) Airtel Product range confused me Price levels are didnt meet up my requirement Coverage is not sufficient Marketing campaigns makes me complex Value added services are not sufficient 6. You use your device mostly on; (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) Voice SMS Data 7. Whose product range fulfil your mobile connection requirement (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) Airtel Hutch Dialog Mobitel Etisalat 8. Your most favourite marketing campaign is from (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡) Airtel Hutch Dialog Mobitel Etisalat Thank you

Antigone :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ee cummings once said, â€Å"to be nobody but yourself in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else—means to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight.† That quotation is exemplified in many works of literature, but the opposite is too. No matter what people try to be or not to be, they don’t always succeed. For example, in the play, Antigone, by Sophocles, the character, Antigone displays the idea of being her own person, but Creon displays the opposite of that.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the prologue, Antigone tells Ismene that she will do whatever she wants pertaining to their brother, whether or not Ismene agrees and wants to do the same. Antigone tells Ismene, â€Å"If that is what you think, I should not want you, even if you asked to come. You have made your choice, you can be what you want to be.† Antigone displays ee cummings’ thought. The gods want her to think and act a certain way  their laws  but she has her own belief that her brother, Polyneices, should be buried and his spirit should have the proper life, instead of being punished. Even if he was brave, he should be punished. But Antigone doesn’t believe in that. No matter what the consequences, she fights it and does what she thinks is right.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Creon, the king of Thebes, exhibits cummings’ idea. Kings are always supposed to be these big, mighty, terrors that triumph over all and tell their kingdom what to do. Even if Creon did not want to commit someone to demise, he would, because that’s what he’s â€Å"supposed† to do. Creon may be trying to stray from being everyone else, and be his own person, but he’s not succeeding. He is what everyone else wants him to be: a controller over everyone. Creon believes that, â€Å"this is [his] command, and you can see the wisdom behind it. As long as [he is] King, no traitor is going to be honored with the loyal man. But whoever shows by word and deed that he is on the side of the State, --he shall his [Creon’s] respect while he is living, and [his] reverence when he is dead (Scene 1, line 38).† But he doesn’t follow through on that statement. If Creon were to commit someone to his death, he would not give him r espect when he’s dead.